The Surti buffalo is a breed of water buffalo which is found in the Charottar tract of Gujarat, India. It is a very good milk productive breed and popular in it’s native area.
It is actually found between the Mahi and Sabarmati rivers. The best animals of this breed are found in Anand, Baroda and Kaira districts of Gujarat.
It is also known by many other different names such as Surati, Gujarati, Nadiadi, Talabda, Charotar and Deccani.
Surti Buffalo Breed Information
Read some more information about this buffalo breed below.
Physical Characteristics
The Surti buffalo is a medium sized animal with rusty brown or silver-grey body color. The head of these animal is fairly broad and long with convex shape at the top in between horns.
The horns are of sickle-shaped and flat. The horns grow in a downward and backward direction and then upwards at the tip forming a hook.
Their skin color is either brown or black. The back of these animal is unique and straight. Some good animals have two white collars.
The females have well developed, squarely placed between the hind legs and finely shaped udder.
Average body height of the mature Surti buffalo is around 130 cm at the withers for males and around 125 cm for the females.
Average live body weight of the mature males is around 500 kg, and around 400 kg for females. Photo and info from Wikipedia.
Uses
The Surti buffalo is a dairy buffalo breed. It is raised mainly for milk production purpose.
Special Notes
The Surti buffaloes are well adapted and generally do very well in their local environment. They are seasonal breeders and their first calving age is between 45 and 47 months.
They are mainly used for milk production purpose. The females produce between 1500 and 1600 kg of milk in their first lactation.
But milk production increases after the first lactation. From second lactation they are able to produce up to 1900-2000 kg of milk.
Generally calving interval of the Surti buffalo is between 400 and 425 days.
Milk of the Surti buffalo is of very good quality containing about 7-7.5 percent fat. However, review full breed profile of the Surti buffalo in the table below.
| Breed Name | Surti |
| Other Name | Also known as Surati, Gujarati, Nadiadi, Talabda, Charotar and Deccani |
| Breed Purpose | Milk |
| Special Notes | Well adapted and generally do very well in their local environment, seasonal breeders, first calving age is between 45 and 47 months, used mainly for milk production, milk is of good quality containing about 7-7.5 percent fat |
| Breed Size | Medium |
| Bulls | Around 500 kg |
| Cows | Around 400 kg |
| Climate Tolerance | Native climates |
| Color | Rusty brown or silver-grey |
| Rarity | Common |
| Country/Place of Origin | India |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
The Surti is a very beautiful and highly milk productive breed of buffalo from India. Popularity of this buffalo breed is good in it’s native area. They are very highly milk productive and their milk is of very good quality with high fat content. That’s why many people are asking numerous questions about these buffaloes. However, here we are trying to list the most common questions about this breed of domestic buffalo, and trying to answer them. Hope you will find your answer. Don’t hesitate to ask us if you have more questions.
How much milk does a Surti buffalo give per day?
On an average, a Surti can give around 19 liters of milk per day, and 3300 kg per lactation period. Although, exact amount can vary depending on numerous factors.
How do you identify a Surti buffalo?
Identifying a pure Surti is relatively easy. These buffaloes have fairly broad and long head with convex shape at the top in between horns. Horns are sickle-shaped and flat which grow in a downward & backward direction and then upwards at the tip forming a hook. The skin is black or brown. Surti breed has got a unique straight back.
What is a Surti buffalo used for?
The Surti is a dairy buffalo breed. It is very good for milk production. A Surti can give about 19 liters of milk per day, with an average production of 3300 kg per lactation.
What are Surti buffalo color varieties?
Common colors of these animals are rusty brown or silver-grey with black or brown skin.
How much do Surti buffaloes weight?
Average body weight of these animals is between 400-500 kg.
What are so special about Surti buffaloes?
Well adapted and generally do very well in their local environment, seasonal breeders, first calving age is between 45 and 47 months, used mainly for milk production, milk is of good quality containing about 7-7.5 percent fat.
What is Surti buffalo ear type?
They have normal ears.
What are the main characteristics of Surti buffalo?
The breed has got a fairly broad and long head with a convex shape at the top in between horns. Horns are sickle-shaped and flat which grow in a downward & backward direction and then upwards at the tip forming a hook. The skin is black or brown. Surti breed has got a unique straight back. Good specimens have two white collars.
