Brown Swiss cattle farming is very popular throughout the world. Because it is a common and popular breed, and actually found throughout the world. It is a dairy cattle breed and raised mainly for milk production purpose.
The Brown Swiss cattle actually originated from Switzerland. But the modern variety (also known as American Brown Swiss) is an American creation. The breed derives from the traditional triple-purpose Braunvieh of the Alpine region of Switzerland.
The Brown Swiss cattle was selectively bred for dairy qualities only, and it’s draft and beef capabilities were lost. And today, it is a high productive dairy cattle breed. The milk is of very good quality with good amount of protein and fat content.
In the 20th Century, the Brown Swiss cattle became a world breed. Total global population estimated at 7 million head in 1990. The breed has been much used for cross-breeding, and has influenced a number of modern cattle breeds.
However, as these animals are very good for milk production, so starting commercial Brown Swiss cattle farming will be a good and profitable business. Especially if you can market milk easily in your area.
How to Start Brown Swiss Cattle Farming
The Brown Swiss cattle are very strong, hardy and active animals. They are well adapted to their local climates, and also do well in other agro-climatic conditions. So, starting commercial Brown Swiss cattle farming will be relatively easy.
Here we are trying to describe more information about starting and operating a successful Brown Swiss cattle farming business from purchasing animals to caring and marketing.
Purchase Cattle
Purchase very good quality, healthy, active and diseases free animals for starting your Brown Swiss cattle farming business. Purchasing good quality animals is very important, because good quality animals always ensure good production and maximum profits.
Currently, the Brown Swiss cattle are highly available throughout the world. You will probably be able to easily find these animals within your area. You can purchase the animals from any of your nearest livestock market or any existing Brown Swiss cattle farms (if there are any). Just ensure that the animals are of very good quality, healthy, active and hardy.
Housing
Making a good house with all required facilities is another important part of Brown Swiss cattle farming business. A good house not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to stay free from wild predators and adverse weather conditions.
The type of your cattle housing system can be any depending on your budget and also on the availability of building materials in your area. You can either build the house with low cost and easily available materials, or the house can be of full concrete setup. Just ensure that the house is secure and comfortable for the animals.
The Brown Swiss cattle are classified as a medium sized animal. So, they will require relatively more space than the average sized animals. Ensure adequate space is available inside the house depending on the number of your animals.
Good ventilation system is a must for Brown Swiss cattle farming business. So, install good ventilation system and ensure flow of sufficient amount of fresh air and light inside the house. Make the house in such a way so that you can easily clean the house. And clean the house regularly.
Feeding
Feeding the animals with very good quality and nutritious food is the most important part of Brown Swiss cattle farming business. Because, good and nutritious food not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to grow better and produce more. So, always try to provide your animals with very good quality and nutritious food.
The Brown Swiss cattle are a dairy cattle breed. So, they will require more greens in their diet than grains. Ensure availability of enough greens in their diet. You can also consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season.
The Brown Swiss cattle require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. So, ensure availability of sufficient amount of fresh and clean drinking water as per their demand. Never provide them with contaminated feeds or polluted water.
Breeding
The Brown Swiss cattle are naturally very good breeders. They will breed easily if you keep good ratio of bulls and cows in your herd. You can also consider artificial insemination method for breeding your cows.
Caring
Taking good care of your animals is the most important part of Brown Swiss cattle farming business. Because good caring helps the animals to stay healthy and grow better.
So, always try to take good care of your animals. Vaccinate and de-worm them timely. And always try to keep good contact with a vet in your area.
Marketing
Marketing cattle products is not a problem. Because cattle products already have very good demand and value in the market. So, you will probably be able to sell your products easily in the market. Although, you should set your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the steps and ways for starting and operating a successful Brown Swiss cattle farming business. Raising Brown Swiss cattle is very easy, even the beginners can also raise them. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
