The Tile fish are mostly small perciform marine fish typically found in sandy areas, especially near coral reefs. They are mainly found Maine to Campeche, Mexico on the outer continental shelves, shelf breaks, and upper slopes.
The Tile fish are noted for their long lifespan. Some female fish may live up to 46 years, and male up to 39 years. It is a commercially important fish, and commercial fisheries exist for the largest species. That is why it is a very important food fish.
However, Tile fish has mercury contamination. That is why the U. S. Food and Drug Administration warns pregnant or breastfeeding women against eating this fish along with some other fish. There are some colorful smaller species of Tile fish available which are favored for aquariums. However, read more information about this fish species below.
Characteristics
Like many other fish species, the Tile fish also have several distinctive physical characteristics. They have an elongated, slightly compressed body shape. They can grow quite large, with some individuals reaching up to 3 feet body length.
Tile fish have relatively large heads with a pronounced, somewhat square or triangular shape. The mouth is wide and capable of swallowing prey such as fish, crabs, and other benthic organisms.
In terms of coloration, these fish often display a beautiful golden-yellow to yellow-green color along its back, which fades to a pale, silvery white on the underside. Some species of Tile fish have bright, iridescent markings along their bodies or on the fins (especially around the head).
These fish have a long dorsal fin, which runs along most of their back. And this fin is typically divided into a spiny front section and a soft, fan-like rear section. The pectoral fins are relatively large and used for maneuvering in the water. While the pelvic fins are positioned farther back on the body and close to the anal fin.
The Tile fish have small, sharp teeth. Their teeth are especially designed to grasp and hold onto prey (such as crabs and smaller fish). Their eyes are relatively large as compared to their body size. And they have smooth, small scales that contribute to their sleek body shape.
Size and weight
Exact length of these fish depends on the species. The Golden Tile fish can reach up to 3 feet in length, although their average size is around 2 feet. And their average body weight is typically between 2-4.5 kg. Although, some individual can reach around 9-14 kg.
Habitat
The Tile fish is actually a shallow-water fish. They are usually found at 50 to 200 meter depth in both temperate and tropical waters of the Atlantic, pacific and Indian Oceans.
Diet
The Tile fish feed primarily on small benthic invertebrates, especially crustaceans such as crab and shrimp. They also occasionally eat mollusks, worms, sea urchins, and small fish.
Behavior
These fish are very active, and they generally stay at or near the bottom. They have keen eyesight, and they use their eyesight to catch their prey. If approached, the fish quickly dive into their constructed retreats, often head-first. The chameleon sand Tile fish relies on its remarkable ability to rapidly change color to evade predators.
Some Tile fish species form monogamous pairs, while some are solitary in nature, and others are colonial. Some species actively builds large rubble mounds above which they school and in which they live. These mounds serve as both refuge and as a microecosystem for other reef species.
Reproduction
The reproductive habits of Tile fish are not well studied. Spawning typically occurs throughout the spring and summer. All species are presumed not to guard their broods. Their eggs are small and made buoyant by oil. The larvae are pelagic and drift until the fish have reached the juvenile stage.
Uses
The Tile fish are mainly used as food. It is highly valued for its mild, sweet flavor and firm, white flesh. You can enjoy it in many different ways including grilling, baking, pan-searing, steaming, sushi and Sashimi. It is a good source of protein, omega-3 fatty acids and other nutrients.
Taste
The Tile fish is prized for its mild, sweet, and delicate flavor. Its taste is often described as mild, not overly “fishy”, with a subtle sweetness that makes it appealing to a wide range of palates. Some people note a very faint nutty undertone. Its taste is often compared to other mild white fish like grouper, snapper, or cod.
Price
It is not possible to tell the exact price of these fish. Because exact price depends on numerous factors and can vary from place to place. As of 2024, average price of the Tile fish fillets is typically between $15 to $30 per pound. And average price of fresh or frozen whole Tile fish is typically between $10 to $20 per pound.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
People often ask some questions regarding this fish species. Here we are trying to list the most common and frequently asked questions about Tile fish and trying to answer them. Hope these questions and answers will help you. Don’t hesitate to ask if you have more questions.
What is Tile fish?
The Tile fish is actually a type of fish found in the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean. It is particularly found off the U.S. East Coast and in the Gulf of Mexico. There are actually many different species of Tile fish. And the Golden Tile fish is one of the most common. They are bottom-dwelling fish, and are known for their firm, white flesh, and mild sweet flavor.
How to cook Tile fish?
Cooking Tile fish is very easy and simple. You can actually cook this fish in many different ways. Some most common and popular cooking ways are grilling, baking, pan-searing, steaming, broiling etc.
Where to buy Tile fish near me?
You can buy this fish from many different sources near your area. You can purchase from your local seafood markets, supermarkets, online retailers, and some specialty stores.
What does Tile fish taste like?
The Tile fish has a mild, sweet, and delicate flavor. Its taste is often described as not fishy and the fish is very similar to other mild white fish such as grouper and snapper.
Is Tile fish good to eat?
Yes, the Tile fish is generally considered good to eat due to its mild flavor and firm texture. It is a healthy option of protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and other essential nutrients.
Can you eat Tile fish while pregnant?
No, it is not recommended to eat Tile fish during pregnancy due to its potential for higher levels of mercury (particularly in the Gulf of Mexico variety).
