Canadienne cattle farming is pretty popular, especially in it’s native area. It is a dual-purpose breed of domestic cattle which is good for both meat and milk production purpose. But the breed is raised mainly for milk production purpose.
The Canadienne is the only dairy cattle breed developed in Canada. It was originated in the 16th Century when French settlers brought cattle over for foundation stock to settle Canada. It is also known by some other names such as Black Canadienne, Black Jersey and French Canadienne.
The Canadienne cattle was the most common domestic cattle breed in Canada until the late 19th Century. Other cattle breeds began to displace them at that time. It is believed that the Canadienne cattle come from the same general ancestry as the Jersey, Kerry and Guernsey cattle breeds.
The Canadian Parliament discovered that the vast majority of cattle in Quebec were Canadienne in 1850. So, they began to discourage the breed and soon the breed received competition from other highly milk productive cattle breeds.
A couple men created a herdbook in 1886 and then French Canadian Cattle Breeder’s Association was formed in the year of 1895 for preventing the breed from becoming extinct. Then the Canadienne cattle gained recognition later in 1901 for being the most profitable dairy breed in the Pan-American show in Buffalo, New York.
Today, the Holstein and Hereford cattle have become the most common and popular type of dairy cattle in Canada. Although, the Canadienne cattle are still found on some farms and ranches across the nation (but are now completely rare except in certain portions of Quebec Province).
However, as these animals are good for both meat and milk production purposes, so starting commercial Canadienne cattle farming will be a good and profitable business. Especially, if you can sell your products easily in the local market.
How to Start Canadienne Cattle Farming
The Canadienne cattle are strong and hardy animals. So, starting commercial Canadienne cattle farming will be relatively easy. Here we are trying to describe more information about starting and operating a successful Canadienne cattle farming business from purchasing animals to caring and marketing.
Purchase Cattle
First of all, you have to purchase very good quality, healthy, active and diseases free animals for starting your Canadienne cattle farming business. Purchasing good quality animals is very important, because good quality animals always ensure good production and maximum profits.
You can purchase the animals from your nearest livestock market, or any existing Canadienne cattle farms in your area. Just ensure that the animals are of very good quality, active, hardy and diseases free.
Housing
Making a good housing system with all required facilities is important for Canadienne cattle farming business. Because a good house not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to stay free from wild predators and adverse weather conditions.
Exact type of your cattle housing system can be any depending on your budget, and also on the availability of building materials in your area. You can build the house with low cost and easily available materials. Or the house can be of full concrete setup. Just ensure that the house is safe and comfortable for the animals.
The Canadienne cattle are classified as a small to medium sized animal. So, they will require moderate amount of housing space. Ensure availability of adequate space inside the house depending on the number of your animals.
Good ventilation system is a must for Canadienne cattle farming business. So, install good ventilation system, and ensure flow of sufficient amount of fresh air and light inside the house. Make the house in such a way so that you can easily clean the house. And try to clean the house regularly.
Feeding
Feeding the animals with very good quality and nutritious food is the most important part of Canadienne cattle farming business. Because good food not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to grow better and produce more. So, always try to provide your animals with good quality and nutritious food.
The Canadienne cattle are dual-purpose animals. So, they will require a combination of both greens and grains in their diet. Ensure availability of both greens and grains in their diet. You can also consider feeding your animals with silage, especially during the dry season.
Just like many other domestic animals, the Canadienne cattle also require lots of clean and fresh drinking water daily. So, ensure availability of adequate amount of fresh and clean drinking water as per their demand. Never provide them with polluted water or contaminated feeds.
Breeding
Like many other domestic cattle breeds, the Canadienne cattle are naturally very good breeders. They will breed easily if you keep a good ratio of bulls and cows in your herd. You can also consider artificial insemination method for breeding your cows.
Caring
Taking good care of your animals is the most important part of Canadienne cattle farming business. Good caring not only helps the animals to stay healthy, but also helps them to grow better and produce more.
So, always try to take good care of your animals. Vaccinate and de-worm them timely. And always try to keep good contact with a vet in your area.
Marketing
Marketing cattle products is not a problem. Because both meat and milk of cattle already have very good demand and value in the market. You will probably be able to easily sell your products in the local market. Although, you should set your marketing strategies before starting this business.
These are the common ways and steps for Canadienne cattle farming business. Raising Canadienne cattle is very easy and simple. Hope this guide has helped you! Good luck & may God bless you!
